"These native mice died from 'severe lung disease' after breathing bushfire smoke for just a few days". Office of Environment & Heritage website. ^ "South East Forest National Park: Native animals".^ Menkhorst, Peter Knight, Frank (2001).Archived from the original on 7 October 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In other languages it has been called fausse souris fuligineuse (French), raton bastardo fumoso (Spanish), or koonoom (?). It was feared that the Kosciuszko National Park population had been extirpated as a result of the bushfires, but individuals were rediscovered in June 2020.
In February 2020 it was reported that researchers from Charles Sturt University, found the death of nine smoky mice was from "severe lung disease" caused by smoke haze during the 2019–20 Australian bushfires that contained PM2.5 particles coming from bushfires 50 kilometres away. There is an active recovery plan for the species, and there is active predator monitoring in the Yowaka and Waalimma sections of the South East Forest National Park. Vegetation changes, as well as feral cats, foxes and dogs appear to be the main causes. There are fewer than 2500 individuals left in the wild and all extant populations appear to be in decline. It is found in the Grampians, East Gippsland and far southeastern New South Wales (including Kosciuszko and South East Forest National Parks and Buccleugh State Forest). Its range is fragmented and it appears to be extinct in some areas such as the Otway Ranges (not seen since 1985) and Brindabella Ranges (not seen since 1987). The smoky mouse is currently rated as "vulnerable" and appears to be declining in numbers in the wild.
Mice from east of Melbourne average around 35 grams and have 107 mm long bodies with 116 mm long tails, while those from the Grampians are around 65 grams and have 122 mm long bodies with 132 mm long tails. The tail is longer than the mouse's body, and is pink with a brownish stripe along the top. The feet are light pink, and the ears a grey-pink. It has a black eye-ring and dark grey muzzle.
Mice from the Grampians are larger and a darker more slate-grey above. As its name suggests, it is a grey-furred mouse, darker grey above and paler smoky grey below. It was first described in 1934 and its species name is Latin for "smoky". The smoky mouse ( Pseudomys fumeus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae native to southeastern Australia.
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